ᠠᠬᠸᠠᠩᠰᠢᠷᠠᠪ ︵1899 —1959︶᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠹᠤᠰᠧ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ | ᠨᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠬᠦᠢ | ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ 1956 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠬᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠤᠮᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠰᠢᠷᠠᠪ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ︾ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠹᠤᠰᠧ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ | ᠵᠤᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ | ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ | 1957 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ | ᠦᠪᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠨ ᠮᠧᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠤ ᠽᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ 1958 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠦᠯ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ | ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠦᠨᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ | ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠰ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠴᠤ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠷ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 1959 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ |