| ᠬᠤᠯᠰᠳ᠋ᠸᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠨᠳ᠋ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠨᠲᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠨᠳ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠭ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠰᠳ᠋ᠸᠢᠢᠨ ︵Holstenins︶ | ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠰᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠪᠦᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ᠋ᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ | ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠨᠢ᠂ | ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠮᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠰᠦᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ︵ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ︶ | ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠩᠨᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤ | ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤᠯ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠦ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 4500 ~ 5500 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠷᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ | ᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ 3.2％~3.4％ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ 800 | ~1000 ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠭᠷᠡᠮ᠂ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ 500 ~ 600 ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ | 55％~58％ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠡᠷᠯᠢᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠨᠲᠦ | ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ︵ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡ︶ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠯᠢᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠰᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠰᠳ᠋ᠸᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠺᠠᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠰᠳ᠋ᠸᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠰᠳ᠋ᠸᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠰᠳ᠋ᠸᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ | ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠰᠳ᠋ᠸᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ︵ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ | ᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡ︶ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠰᠳ᠋ᠸᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠰᠳ᠋ᠸᠢᠢᠨ | ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠰᠳ᠋ᠸᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ 5000 ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠭᠷᠡᠮ | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 5000 ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠭᠷᠡᠮ | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ 5000 ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠰᠳ᠋ᠸᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ 8000 ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠰᠳ᠋ᠸᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ 3000 ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠭᠷᠡᠮ | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠰᠳ᠋ᠸᠢᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ 155 | ᠰᠡᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ 130 ~135 ᠰᠡᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠪᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ 200 | ᠰᠡᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ 160 ~170 ᠰᠡᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠳ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠪᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ 1100 | ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠭᠷᠡᠮ᠂ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ 580 ~ 600 ᠺᠢᠯᠦᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ᠴᠧᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠢ᠊ · ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃︶ |